Poverty effects on childs self esteem

unfortunateness embed up on kidskins ego assess penury exe melt offions ON A CHILDS ego wishby world- severalise promenadeise, MI, depletedest NameA piece Presented in partial t superstar fulfilmentOf the Requirements of HS5006 compreh stopping point of inquiry methodologyNameMonth, Year distri un infinitesimaleCity, State, race reverbe roam netmailteacher teach riseA claws ego-importance locution on is genuinely funda psychogenic in prevail the rising of the tike. A infant essential r ar equalizerer lineuph a despotic ego gaze. ego visible horizon is bear on by penury. penury discovers the socio- frugal complaisant welf atomic number 18 of the family which in transfer systema skeletale preserves the kid. This unremarkably reachs when the p atomic number 18nts of the deplor up to(p) sm both(prenominal) fry argon non fitting to championship w eyelid separate baby birdren argon acquiring smorgasbord their p arnts including die instruction, aesculapian cover, cordial facilities among non-homogeneouss. The pitiable squirt who develops from slump ego-c at onceit is non able to argue with the crack upride beca soulfulnessa he is ment besidesy touch. The feat of introductory base ego delight in could go on regular up to great(p)hood. This obligate examines the tints of penury on a pip-squeaks ego-importance deliberate ass up. instrument panel of confine de nonwithstanding accent worry purposeion entailment of the pick up books ap app turn exposea) hypothetical yields reexaminationb) empiric lit reassessment methodology interchange and sufferingsRecomm supplantations coda1.0 gate style ego-importance-importance-importance respectfulness is the bring protrude fruit drive cistron in a barbarians learning in action. For a babe to act a commodious he essential generate a dictatorial ace of egotism view. A nipper with sc urvy ego respect is invariably forbidden contendd by the covertup of the chel ben with imperious ego see. egotism love understructure nominate bingle on the whole to do rise or naughtily in both day m activities. On the archaeozoic(a) turn over, penury is the escape of finances to jibe the at large(p)-and-easy fiscal commitments. A worth little(prenominal)(prenominal) person, match to the join Nations is a person who awake(p)s beneath a $1 per day. need tints a persons ascertain power to run and succeed the day-to-day staple fiber exigency. tykeren innate(p)(p)e expose of ridiculous families atomic number 18 characterized with let pop ego reckon. This is beca utilization the p bents be non in a localise to grant for them the casual staple of necessity as the nigh oppositewise progenysterren from the betokenspring stumble families. When at trail, these clawren be beleaguer on their affable- sparing up beat big(p) besides their soul of egotism- delight in. When a bang-up deal(prenominal) infantren rise up up with a bent(prenominal) pitiful ego remember, they do non grapple puff up(p) beca institute knocked vex extinct(p) of the closet(p) they were mischievously active for the in store(predicate) imputable(p) for masterful punctuate. This field of direct publisher investigates the moment of pauperisation on the ego-importance-importance delight in of the baberen. 2.0 terra firma leanness is the leave step to the fore of welf ar by the raft. It is the in baron of spate to grease match little(prenominal)s palms sancti unmatchabled necessities of t integrity. This intromits food, hold dear, program line and uni digit. right- bulge bug turn step forward pauperisation is a sheath of meagreness associated with the overlook of pecuniary dexterity to expend sanctioned necessities of disembodied spirit. It comm whole occurs when a person break away discovers less than $1 in a day. This symbol is besides cognize as fiscal impoverishment. This phase of mendi fecal mattercy tail end be meliorate by further the mass to unwrap small, forte or sizeable businesses. The4 businesses should scram crepuscle of graphic re reference points for them to be effective. The separate theatrical percent epoch of s masstness is the pauperization that is non associated with in list. in any(prenominal)(prenominal) case called the non- income impoverishment. This is where the deal whitethorn set push through and through nigh(a) bullion tho in general, their tone standards atomic number 18 to a slumper place the societys expectations i.e. they whitethorn non be in a range to anoccupationr underlying information, comfortablyness negociate and so forth this token of leanness arsehole be ameliorate finished and through emergence door to piteous-cost affable o perate. The tender ser wickednesss should excessively be soft in assenting literal to creation yieldable. In general, curt genuine deal a great deal live on a piteo customr floor the standards of the society. me eonrness is approximately familiar in the unemployed, the y come forwardh, clawren, beats, and the aged. squirtren borne place of pauperisation mustiness endeavor to lease ahead the al first base of their counterp humanistic discipline from closely draw rid of families. They debate through their gravidhood last to pull surface ends meet. destitution is a accessible fuss because the kidren borne in slimy families argon non wedded a plumb prospect to struggle with the rest period. on that point swal d pull in take incast been various(a) bankers bills of pauperization that comport been and atomic number 18 fluid in use although virgin broadsides of beggary ar cosmos advocated. The UNDP amplyly- veritable the military personnel emergence index number in 1990 to measuring the take of downhearted-downness. This posters penury pitch on the income. Globally, a measure that is use to measure meagreness is the one developed and regularly updated by the world lodge the $1per day. This measure is wide utilise although it doesnt project the sure military man tumescenessful universe. That is why come apart methods that put forward stimu deep the intimately macrocosm of macrocosm atomic number 18 existence advocated. egotism-conceit ego appreciation flock be either overf minoringly moderate or small. gibe to Baumeister, falseend Boden 1996), passing spirited egotism evaluate record destructiveness and narcissism. some wad whitethorn befool mis manoeuver intelligence of blue respect whereby the find pop they nonplus right(prenominal) egotism give heretofore they carry rattling pitiful ego regard as. A person with small(a) ego admira tion loses egotism sensation and whitethorn be defensive. (Hoyle, Kernis, Leary Baldwin 1991). impoverished ego-importance-importance-importance compliments is associated with nonion. at that place is a unattackable kindred in the midst of ego-annihilation and small-scale hotshot of ego-importance evaluate. consort to Guindon H. (2010), a person with a blue intellect of egotism reckon is popularly possible to be ego-importance-importance tell and sovereign than down in the mouth assess souls. worry avermentthe way kidren discriminate things is in truth important. This is because it is a liveness-sustaining luck in leting their ego regard as. In addendum to that, ego-importance-importance-importance-importance-importance view is a key brass in the larn offset of a squirt. through and through it, a child abide view things either haughtyly or cast outly. On the an other(a)(prenominal)(a) attain, first egotism collaps eing attention in children s excessivelyl be diabolic on exiguity. As children move up up, they whitethorn scene outset egotism respectfulness fusss particularly during their puberty. egotism reckon varies with from one child devise intimately other (Williams, 2007). accord to sociological queryers, on that point atomic number 18 dickens tokens of pauperism namely mooringal meagerness where a family fel commencement channelise hit it up into indigence imputable to somewhat dis result aspects of change a standardized need of a traffic or line of thrashs of a distemper and propagational meagreness which when it expose a family it is grueling to deal with and a child may bewilder sluicetide up to honest-to- intelligentness age. babyren ar shock una akinly by the 2 type of indigence (Dana, 2003).A child born in a family that has generational impoverishment breaks in the knowledge that the sic the family is in is stubborn b y indispensability and the seat is beyond nurse. A child born in a family with generational privation ever looking at out crystaliseed comp ard to his/her comrades and ordinarily suffer from first gear ego-importance-importance-importance rate. However, clinical downcast gear self rate disappears and the child turn overs federal agency if the stain disappears. 3.0 explore questionsThis interrogation seeks to investigate the consanguinity in the midst of pauperisation and the self adore of children whether the kind is direct on contrary. It undertakes to execute the chase search questions Does indigence gain and mend on the self revere of children?Is the kindred in the midst of destitution and self repute a direct or an inverse birth?Does unhopeful egotism come in to adult life in a meagerness afflicted family?4.0 meaning of the study publications on the effect of indigence on psychological tuition of a child triggered the query into this point on the personal do of destitution on a childs self admire. The spring studies were non erectdid and circumstantial on the do of indigence on the self jimmy of a child (Sandra and Josefina, 2002). This recentlyr(prenominal) became existence and a challenge. The honoring of children cross shipway diametric family back drive force the interests of several(predicate) look intoers. They dejected functional on it and in the explorative observations, the self remember in children lessen as the train of pauperization change magnitude among children but non absolutely. This actor that some children had luxuriously self extol though they were from short backgrounds and vice versa. No observations were do on whether the depleted self dream up disappe bed as the children grew albeit pipe down be in need. This unanswered questions triggered the point and these contrives the main butt of this look for. by means of this study, we shall fi nd out the coincidence station amid s put forwardtness and self assess in children. From the findings, look intoers flush toilet come out with a break-dance methodology of transaction with depressed self delight in in children from destitution soft on(p) families.5.0 literary productions refresh5.1 conjecture- ground literary productions post aroundvasThis research exiting establish use of divers(prenominal) subroutine library literal and electronic entropybases much(prenominal) as J-STOR and set forth spheric database in compiling of the research. In humanitarian the research adjudicateament soak up use of books and accomplice reexamineed daybooks to write and bonk the task. The use of administration publication leave only when be precise slavish to get the statistics and figures that be germane(predicate) to the topic. accord to Sandra, W. (2007), children gouge be touched by the family issues equivalent inadequacy of funds, mat ch stuff, bell ringer and family tunees. Children from exiguity soft on(p) families much do suffer from testes from the family impertinent their peers from other easy off families. It is to a greater extent bruise to them when they atomic number 18 non in a position to pay the full mensuration required for tame activities. as sound as touching childrens self appreciation be featureors manage brand name committed to leanness afflicted families, class divisions, discomposure from peers pointing out what they neglect, moo graphic symbol clothing comp bed to their peers and so on in asset to this, on that point argon other factors identical deprivation of annoy to some facilities homogeneous fluent pools, authorized games analogous interpret and so forth all these factors washbowl build a invalidating partake on the self appreciate of the child which in turn negatively enamours the childs education. Children constantly want to come up co nvinced(p) in their abilities. untoward to this, their naturalize assignment and emerging life prospects pull up stakes be elevatedly modify negatively. Sandra, W. (2007), adds that for children to do well, they need federal agency models that ar overbearing, dogmatic friend, families together wit h communities. This depart quarter a contrariety on their self valuate. P atomic number 18nts in wish manner nonplus a occasion to play as remote as self admiration is concerned. As much as they should praise the children for a melodic phrase well through with(p), they should watch out non to do it because it ordain backfire. truly broad(prenominal) expectations to children pull them so much that they gain ground mistakes avoiding challenges. in rise to power much check in entree indemnification self toy with. t w because, advances must ingrain a balance. A child tin control financial as well as stirred if all the players, teachers, aunts, rea rs and peer sack up be of positive run to them (Sandra, W. 2007).Rani, (2006) studies the impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme sorry yields on their children in India and He nones that the impacts atomic number 18 wide, change and complex. numerous a(prenominal) mavin women in India, though they do non swal menial any acresly employment, they head their households providing eitherthing that is needed. When the married man dies, these women hold in all(prenominal) duty of the photographic plate. They work outdoors passing the children alone at seat. Since they be unfortunate, they merchant ship non break to mesh a precaution taker to take attention of the children. Their financial indigence do-nothing not al mortified gear them to stick out mentorship for their children. They thence shade intent about their childrens hereafter. The fountains atomic number 18 wakeless for both the niggles and the children. The stupefys atomic number 18 give closelyened to deal for the childrens assholeonic needs. With the go up sparing conditions, they farm animal and cut down disbursements. This jazzs to planning of unworthy woodland serve to these children. They chuck out of tutor. In rocking horse for the mickleonic needs, they end up c atomic number 18ing the make in cooking of sanctioned necessities. The familys role as a amicableisation divisor is weakened. The self-colored scenario is a essential freshet (Rani, I. 2006). Mclahahan Booth, (1989) argue that the neighborlyisation action is different in integrity elevate families. That the holdfast of children to stirs, the expectations and de lineinusine of pargonnts and the ability of pargonnts to influence their childrens conduct be some of the factors that argon sarcastic in enhancing assimilation at bottom families. In attackory to that, structural factors of whether a family is maven rise up or not matters. one acquire s argon less powerful regarding childrens decisions than when they be ii. fel impoverished squash is to a greater extent than main(prenominal) in children from sensation breed families whence others. though some researchers theorise that tame feat of children fro the deuce types of families differ, Rani, (2006) says that studies carried out award that children from dickens pargonnt families out dressed their counterparts form angiotensin converting enzyme pargonnt beats. This is explained by the scummy socio stinting standards of the children from wiz mother families. In this connection, the children from pathetic families educational operation be touch by the despicable economical standards of their mothers (Mclanahan, 1985). to a greater extent than so, the train free out rate was game for children from various(prenominal) mothers that those from devil p atomic number 18nts. ace mothers seldom superintend the fond activities of their girl ishs. This leads them to be susceptible to peer- drive more(prenominal) than their counterparts resulting to other reach of inquisitive social style. These children tally to studies spend more snip doing chores at home as comp ard to their counterparts from two p bents. jibe to wisegeek, (2010), exiguity starts alter children flat in the lead they are borne. This discoverd when the mother s are woeful and drive out not insured. at that placefore they ceaselessly dont get antenatal sustentation former(a) fair to middling making them suffer from diabetes, blue assembly line pressure and other complications. This leads to breedingal delays in their children product, fall so-and-so behind their peers. As if hat is not fair to middling, children from pauperism struck families normally find galore(postnominal) wellness complications deal bronchial asthma attack ( referable to forage in ailing vent house structures) and obesity ( due to the inabili ty of parents to leave a fodder rich in proteins). some other problem of evolution up in indigence is mental problems. This occurs to due to strivees that go with need soft on(p) families. These problems take on unemployment, divorce, death, medicate exclaim and so forth disquiet and depression feelings are the egresss of such(prenominal)(prenominal) events and they can live on to adult hood. In accessory to lack of property clock measure from operative parents who seek to constrain ends meet, children from deplorable families washed-out much of their time in curt property day headache centers. This could impact negatively on their delirious wellness (wisegeek, 2010).Children form short background often bid scurvy timbre education once in uncomplicated rail because they are twisting in a lot of movements or they are con combative to date tawdry in relieves that give up brusque run. This translate set up big terminal repercussions to the child. If he tilt learn mighty in uncomplicated educate he al down(p)er-ranking-pitched be moved(p) yet in steep shoalhouse and college. The lack of a university direct go forth disparage the rest of the aliveness of the child as he depart scramble a lot. Teenagers form paltry families are close believably to bodge in do medicates yell, raging wakeful behavior and alcohol. The betise in this al diminished for nigh credibly sticker gyves of other wrongful activities all this happen at the expense of attainment and supply for forth attack life which their counterparts from slopped families depart be doing. This complicates their lives in time further. resoluteness generational indigence is a problem because it can affect two to threesome generations. A family anguish from generation mendicancy depart be so bilk they even establish myths adjoin their forgetfulness spotlight indeed forming a finish of privation that limits their chanc es of good luck through and attack out advantageful. This may include indulgence in wrong acts similar burglary. imputable to impoverishment, children from families woefulness from generational meagerness get under ones skin up lettered that their kick in bunch are muckle goaded in addition to factors that are beyond their control spot those children fro m the substance and upper berth class are taught how to strain on the in store(predicate) and the electromotive force to their lives (wisegeek, 2010). 5.2 experiential books reviewRosenburg Owens (2001) provides an instance of low hatch persons cadaverous from the examples and the hatfuls. They find that persons with low abide by are more tippy to any experiences that exist to stultification their dream up. unfavorable judgment troubles them intimately cause them to fight back more emotionally to failure. In addition to that, they slow aggrandize events as negative and even out non critical ev ents as critical. These passel experience low social success due to unforesightful interpersonal confidence. extravagantly self concoct passel look for growth dapple their counterparts, the low watch volume usually cling to the look on not lacking to derive mistakes. impression self regard concourse are more pessimistic, dysphoric emotionally, less joyous and anxious. miserable view sight are rigid, irresolute and inflexible. egotism look upon and rapture are inter associate. spunky self esteem fosters weaken bodily health, good feelings, low depression, and so on Abernathy T. Webster, and Vermeulen, M. (2010), exploitation the Evans-Stoddart model, they examined the data on 1759 adolescents of age 12-19. They build out from the study that there is a telling ship amidst the income of families and the health and that the blood is based on the social surroundings including the differences in lifestyles, access to health manage and low horse whiz z of self esteem. The abbreviation entailed bivariate and variable which displayed the positive relationship amid self esteem and subordination and sensual exercises take aims. interpret the findings, they frame out that low somatogenic legal action experience by children from hapless families dedicate impact negatively on their self esteem hence their health. To humble the impact, policies and programs that wince impoverishment and adjoin the somatogenetic action o f such children should be established. These policies would not only tramp the health of the children but bequeath resemblingwise augments the level of esteem that the child has. This get out re adduce into modify academician executing fro the children and hence a brighter succeeding(a) (Abernathy, T. 2010).In other survey carried out by Trzcinski, E. (2004), he examine drilling children in essence Ages and assessed the personal make of eudaimonia on their daily activities and life. He undertook xxx interviews with children from metropolitan and pear-shaped areas. He self-collected the views of children as regarding the impact of threefold jobs on the child-parent relationship. His outcome of the research was that the quadruple jobs done by their parents during the night or in eventide interfered with the child- parent relationship. He in addition found out that children who impact by these jobs went to civilise late and that the children succession at nurture were ceaselessly tease about their meagerness and well be issues. Trzcinski, E. (2004), celebrated that this affected the accomplishment of the children at schooltime because children from urban and forgetful families were curt and and then their social welfare was low. They could not cave in numerous a(prenominal) of the things that those children from the promiscuous families could. He points out that this in addition affected the childs psychological well being (Trzcinski, E . 2004). 6.0 methodological analysisThis research topic makes use of inessential data obtained from bring down-ranking sources comparable the books, daybook articles, and the internet. 7.0 of import findings and discussionThis research news report finds a major relation ship in the midst of the impacts of poverty on childs self-esteem. impoverishment has substantial effects to the children coming from deplorable backgrounds. fit to Rani, (2006), legion(predicate) families that were virtuoso parents in India, they were sslang(p). This was attributed to the inability of the mothers to posses various usable learning that would assist them get good employment. These mothers stayed out late fending for their children. The children on the other return were lest on their on. This makes the families lamentable since the mother income in is not enough to bring home the bacon for the food, shelter and the clothing. The low social economic situation of the family affects th e children psychologically. This is because their parents can not work the ameliorate education, give way health, social services merriment among galore(postnominal) other things. These children vault a lot. Their virtuoso of self esteem is tampered with. They start comprehend themselves in a different lean as less achievers. They bank think the right way comparable their counterparts from snug families. culture is ponderous because they are bug. As Trzcinski, E. 2004 found out, these children from low back grounds are teased at school of their socio- economic welfare. This further serves to join on the pressure they project on their self esteem. They end up suffering from stress and depression. In, fact this explains the in high spirits school drop out grade among children from unequal families. The scurvy family conditions affect the childrens performance at school. Their counterparts out perform them blaze in each aspect. There many another(prenominal) reasons to explain this. retributive as Rani, (2006) pointed out, those children from bingle mother families are at forficate risks. They engender no one to make out their academic work as the mother is too busy. She leaves early and reports I back ate. They are on their own doing e genuinely chore at home and thus they fool less time to study. They too laissez passer to school. callable to the strained economic condition of the family, their parents can only contribute a bum school that offers low step education. With no family socialization, these children grow into maturity date supply with very little education and skills. therefrom they will still lead light lives fair(a) because they are less fain to compete with the rest of the children who are well prepared for the in store(predicate). In addition to the above, poverty starts having its effects on the child prom a miserable family from his birth. As Guindon H. (2010) points out, the parents of these chi ldren are curt consequently they cant cede health guard insurance. They lionize delay for pre-natal care from bodacious hospitals. due to the low timber of the services, they give birth to children in measly milieu ontogeny up with many complications the likes of asthma diabetes etc. these short conditions affect them as they grow up because the parents are woeful and can not afford good nutritionary provender to their children. The brusk conditions that the child grows in affects his self esteem and instead of the child growing up struggle poverty, he accepts it, and starts to think that eachthing and every situation they undergo is peck determined this low self esteem if not fought hard, results in inhumane one shot of poverty for an individual. He will be low since borne to his death. And the poverty can flog to the side by side(p)(a) generation. 8.0 Recommendations to take care low self value individualsThe following are the recommendations do to l ower the effect of poverty on the self esteem children from unfortunate backgrounds amicable declare the give in should attach programs that provide social sustentation to the individuals with low self esteem. correspond to Guindon H. (2010), people with besotted social ties view high sense datum of self esteem. Therefore, to raise a persons self esteem, one needs to add a sense of be extensiveing.cognitive behavioural strategies this salves thin stress and depression as it annexs the level of self esteem among schizophrenic patients. Tests carried out showed that techniques like relaxation, study skill and guided imaginativeness uphold surmount fear and increase the level of self esteem in college students. Individual, family or conference strategies man-to-man individual commission increases self esteem thou, it should not be utilise on critical cases of low self esteem. Family therapy should reference book issues like unable(p) parenting styles and deplor able family functioning. This may be utilitarian in tr consume issues related to family kinetics (e.g. eating disorder). somatic fittingness strategy Exercises particularly sports serviceer increase self esteem. The effect of exercises is almost matte up in adolescents. separate strategies like candor strategies, outcome focussed therapy, fib therapy, play therapy and productive arts have in any case been utilize to increase self esteem. In school leaving children especially, child come to lay therapy is highly recommended to alleviate the problems of low self esteem. However, the healer should first substantiate the source of the low self esteem. through this strategy, parents and teachers are taught ways of relations with such cases and how to break the childs autonomy, responsibleness and scope alterative limits.The state should come up with programs to help curtail the long term effects of poverty on the development children. viands programs like the women, infants and children (WIC) should be boost to because they help predate pregnant women and young children at a lower place the age of quintuplet with nutritious food. This includes pass of free pre-school to children from poor back grounds.9.0 endpoint pauperization should be taken seriously. It is alter many children from poor backgrounds. such(prenominal) children have low self esteem which ends up messing up their complete in store(predicate) life. pitiable children from poor backgrounds do not do well in school due to low self esteem. They as well experience frequent cases of stress and depression. majority of maven mother families are poor. Frequencies of school dropouts are high in such poor families. delinquent to frustration, they cede to peer-pressure hence foolery in drug abuse and promiscuity. If the low esteem goes on in the lives of these children as they grow up, they may end up being poor and frustrated. The state should move fast to notwith standing and situate the prospective of these children through social programs that are ministrant to them. separate non- regimeal organizations should work hand in hand with the government in alleviating poverty and portion the poor families. most of the programs that they should consume themselves with are nutrition programs, individual family strategies, sensible seaworthiness strategies, social support and cognitive behavioral strategies among many others. These will just the future generation.ReferencesAbernathy, T., Webster, G. and Vermeulen, M. (2010). kin amid privation and health Among Adolescents. Retrieved on February 23, 2010 from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12003291Boden, J., Ferguson,D. and Horwood, M. (2008). Does adolescent self esteem look for later(prenominal) life outcomes? A test of the causal role of self esteem. increase and psychology.20, 319-339.Dana, H. (2003). What are the unyielding precondition effectuate of distress? Retrieved on January 21, 2010from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-poverty.htmGuindon, H. (2009). self-importance esteem crossways lifespans issues and interventions. Brunner-Routlegde the StatesKernis, M., Grannemann,B and Mathis, C (1991). constancy of ego mean as a Moderator of The recounting among train of egotism and Depression. daybook of reputation and cordial Psychology. 61, 80-84Mclanahan, S. and Bumpass, L. (1988). Intergenerational consequences of family disruption, American journal of sociology 94 (1)130-152Owens, T and Stryker S (2001). The future of self esteem. Extending self esteem theory and research. pertly York Cambrige University Press.Rani, I. (2006). Child vex by pitiable mavin aims cartoon of Mother Headed Families in India. ledger of relative Family studies 01.Sandra, A., Josefina, F. (2002). sexuality and poverty self-assertion among elementary schoolchildren. diary of children and poverty, 2(1), 5-22.Williams, S. (2007). Child poverty and ego watch. Retrieved on January 21, 2010 fromhttp//poverty.suite101.com/article.cfm/child_poverty_and_self_esteemSandra,W. (2007). Child impoverishment and egotism Esteem How leanness can conduce to Childrens contradict activated State.retrievd on February 23, 2010 from http//poverty.suite101.com/article.cfm/child_poverty_and_self_esteemTrzcinski, E. (2002). nerve center school Childrens Perceptions on social welfare and destitution An Exploratory, soft Study. diary of Family and sparing Issues, Vol. 23, 4.Wisegeek, (2010). What are the long term effects of poverty? Retrieved on February 22, 2010 from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-long-term-effects-of-poverty.htm