Otherness and the Rhetoric of Imperialist Discourse :: Free Essays Online

Otherness and the Rhetoric of Imperialist Discourse Le yo vle touye yon chen, yo di’l fou. (When they want to kill a dog, they say it’s crazy.) ---Haitian Proverb When Elizabethan map makers came upon an area of the globe that was yet to be thoroughly explored by â€Å"western† civilization, they would give a rough estimate as to its shape and terrain, and then label it as Terra incognita, or â€Å"unknown land.† To help illustrate exactly how unknown this land was, images of demons and a variety of other monsters filled space usually inhabited by the names of cities, rivers and deserts. While the labeling itself could at first sight be dismissed as a simple acknowledgment of ignorance (as it certainly was,) an understanding of traditional cultural attitudes within imperialist countries provides us with the tools to see such language and imagery as highly representative of an ideology exemplified (though certainly not monopolized) by England during the period. What is so striking about terra incognita is not so much its name or the images it connects to nonwestern culture, but the fact that betrays even something as scientific and functional as a map to be a form of discourse deeply enmeshed in ideology. In a imperialist society, cultural discourse tends to seep into nearly every aspect of human communication and interaction, and is frequently characterized by an emphasis on separation, classification, and the idea of opposites. This seperative effect exploits differences in ideology, race, religion, tradition, clothing style, and language, among others, to create a images of â€Å"cultural oppositeness.† Such images are exactly the type that Edward Said describes in his book Orientalism. As Said puts it, orientalism â€Å"is a style of thought based upon ontological and epistemological distinction made between ‘the Orient’ and (most of the time) ‘the Occident.’†[1] These distinctions can be found in all colonial and imperialist societies, including those that benefit from modern day manifestations of such constructions. The effect of separating â€Å"first world† or â€Å"Occidental† culture from that found in countries outside the â€Å"Occident† is to create a general perception of the people practicing these cultures as â€Å"Others.† â€Å"Otherness† (a term frequently used in critiques of imperialist discourse,) is usually synonymous with poor, â€Å"third world,† or â€Å"pre industrialized,† and suggests many of the same remedies that have been prescribed to countries suffering from â€Å"otherness† and â€Å"Orientalism† for hundreds of years.

Poverty in the Philippines Essay

Divorce in the Philippines is planning to take over Filipino values and culture. It’s all over the news, the Philippine Congress is now pushing forward the Divorce Bill right after they have put forward the Reproductive Health Bill. This is exactly what I have been worrying about. Just a couple of weeks ago, when I attended our Baptist Convention Meeting here in the Visayas, this issue was brought up. And just as what I have stated, â€Å"RH Bill can also lead to the Divorce Bill† because they have the same proponents. I know lots of Evangelical Christians are pro-RH Bill. But what they don’t know is that the proponents of RH Bill are also the proponents of Divorce Bill. And now that they almost got what they want, they are now preparing for another wave of controversial bill which will open a highway for immorality and degradation of Philippine culture and religious standards and beliefs. Here is a list of the known supporters of RH Bill and Divorce. It is not what God wants. Since I started Biblical studies nothing in the Bible that will tell you that God favored and felt better for divorce. It was only allowed due to the hardheadedness of men. God did not made man and woman to be united and then separated if they got into some problems. If you fear the Lord and his commands, there is no way that you will agree on divorce. This is not what God wants. As simple as it is. Even if some pastor and theologians quantify it as a â€Å"necessary amputation† as far as I remember what my American Theology professor said, I would say that divorce is divorce, and God hates it. It was only men who wants it, not God. It is not the answer to the growing violence against women and children. Most divorce advocates gives emphasis on the growing children and women abuse. But I really do not see it as a solution for these problems. In fact it extends to the growing problem of immorality and sexually related diseases and problems such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually related diseases. And I believe that you will agree with me that these problems are a threat to women, children and even family. But why? Simply because people were given the so-called choice and chance to change while the fact is, it is where the so-called â€Å"rights† is abused. It is where many people make use of the right and abuse it for their own self-centered selfish quest for happiness and will only bring them to the same situation again and again and again. That’s why you will see people divorced not just once, nor twice, but multiple times. It gives a wider path to domestic problems. As I mentioned earlier this right has proven to be easily abused. And we are not actually giving people a solution to their problems, but a chance to repeat the same mistakes. Divorce is like a medicine†¦ but an unrecommended one. For example, there is a an abusive husband who have been divorced by his wife. This husband will then just look for another woman to abuse. While the woman if she’s the one having some problems, she will just look for another guy and if things will not get well, all she has to do is to apply again for divorce. Ridiculous isn’t it? It is just a picture. It gives a wider path for immorality and marital infidelity. Immorality. I guess this is not so much â€Å"in† nowadays. It’s something that most people don’t want to talk about except those that are of the religious sectors and religious people. I hate to say this but the Philippines have a steep moral degradation and that is why most of these divorce proponents put forward for various problems. Did we not learn from the US? Did the stats of violence against women and children dropped by the use of divorce law? We talk much about the positive things that we can get from the divorce law, while the negative effects far out weighs the positive. Here’s the summary of the advantages of divorce:

Courage Is The Preservation Of A Moral Knowledge - 1107 Words

Todd Link Lieutenant Colonel Uhl Philosophy 310 13 September 2015 Knowledge is Power†¦and Apparently Knowledge is Courage Too â€Å"We can’t do it†¦ We’re gonna be in the Hudson.† These were Captain Chesley B. â€Å"Sully† Sullenberger’s unforgettable words on 15 January 2009, just minutes before he miraculously landed US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River after losing both engines due to multiple bird strikes two minutes after takeoff (US). Due to the extensive training, considerable flying time, and the experience as a glider pilot held by Sully, many today would claim that Sully was not courageous but rather experienced and prepared. For these exact same reasons, however, Socrates would vigorously proclaim Sully’s courage. To Socrates,†¦show more content†¦The interesting part about Socrates’ definition is that it hinges on knowledge. Socrates would not call a child who is deathly afraid of heights yet still climbs a stable platform courageous. By Socrates’ definitio n of courage, one must understand what is worthy of apprehension—this understanding is gained through wisdom. Socrates attributes courage to the component of the human being he labels the spirit, but he links courage to wisdom. When the spirit â€Å"preserves through pains and pleasures the pronouncements of reason about what should inspire terror and what should not,† the individual would be deemed courageous (442b13-c3). It is important to note that those pronouncements stem from wisdom—without the wisdom to correctly judge things as worthy of terror or not, courage is impossible. The kind of wisdom Socrates associates with courage knows what things should be feared and what things should be faced with confidence. Jumping in front of a train to save somebody can wisely be faced with confidence because the cause is just. The emphasis is on what the person risks compared to what that person is aiming at, what is â€Å"more noble.† The wisdom and knowledge associated with wisdom are oriented about that comparison. Socrates states it is imperative that one’s correct beliefs of what should and should not inspire terror must be unwavering—unaffected by pleasures, pains, appetites, or fears (429c12-13). This introduces a subtle element of Socrates’ definition of courage:

Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa The Astonishing Truth Behind...

At this moment in sub-Saharan Africa, every 3 seconds a child under five dies from AIDS and hunger, and more than 90 percent of the people are suffering long term malnourishment. (World Health Organization) In addition to this, measles are taking the life of a boy almost every minute, when a measles vaccine cost less than $1. (WHO, World Health Organization) Things are moving in the wrong direction, says Marc Cohen (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington). If we look at sub-Saharan Africa as a whole, all the projections are that poverty and hunger are going to get worse. There are 31.1 million food-deprived masses, scattered across the region surrounding Ethiopia, and elsewhere. (The Christian Science Monitor,†¦show more content†¦That will be bad news for all of us because it can mean the beginning of new wars, oil prices will soar, economic recovery will not be possible, and the world will be a more dangerous place to live. Understanding the purpose and importance of this essay allows me to move on to trying to answer my main question. In order to achieve this goal I need to do some research. I want to center my research on finding out what hunger is, and if there is enough food in the world to feed all humanity, then I want to know what the real causes of the hunger are and who suffers from hunger in the world, along with some information about sub- Saharan Africa. Finally, I want investigate a specific case that occurred in Ethiopia, The case of the Ethiopian mother Angenyo Tebeje because is a typical example of the situation in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. All this background material will allow me to focus on my specific purpose: The attempt to comprehend the crisis in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically in Ethiopia, and finally, what could be the solution to that state of affairs. To begin with, what is hunger? Hunger according to food and health experts, is the continuing deprivation in a person of the food and vitamins needed to support a healthy life. Adults that have not enough food lose weight, become apathetic,Show MoreRelatedGlobalization and Its Impact on Malaysia13672 Words   |  55 Pagesliterally it does not stay in place?† (Dewey 1927, 140). To the extent that democratic citizenship minimally presupposes the possibility of action in concert with others, how might citizenship be sustained in a social world subject to ever more astonishing possibilities for movement and mobility? New high-speed technologies attributed a shifting and unstable character to social life, as demonstrated by increased rates of change and turnover in many arenas of activity (most important perhaps, the economy)

A Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss - 71933 Words

A Concise Guide to Market Research . Erik Mooi l Marko Sarstedt A Concise Guide to Market Research The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics Prof. Erik Mooi VU University Amsterdam Marketing Department De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands emooi@feweb.vu.nl Prof. Marko Sarstedt Ludwig-Maximilians-University Institute for Market-based Management Kaulbachstr. 45 80539 Munich Germany sarstedt@bwl.lmu.de ISBN 978-3-642-12540-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12541-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12541-6 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,†¦show more content†¦Each chapter on quantitative methods describes key theoretical choices and how these are executed in IBM SPSS Statistics. Unlike most other books, we do not discuss theory or SPSS, but link the two. This is a book for non-technical readers! All chapters are written in an accessible and comprehensive way so that non-technical readers can also easily grasp the data analysis methods. Each chapter on research methods includes simple examples to help the reader get a hands-on feel for the technique. Each chapter concludes with an illustrated real-life case, demonstrating the application of a quantitative method. We also provide a second, real-life case with an accompanying dataset, thus allowing readers to practice what they have learnt. Other pedagogical features such as key words, examples, and end-of-c hapter questions support the contents. This book is concise, focusing on the most important aspects that a market researcher, or manager interpreting market research, should know. Many chapters provide links to further readings and other websites besides that of the book. Several mobile tags in the text allow readers to quickly browse related web content using a mobile device (see section â€Å"How to Use Mobile Tags†). This unique merger of ofï ¬â€šine and online content offers readers a broad spectrum of additional and readily accessible information. A comprehensive Web Appendix with further analysis techniques, datasets, video ï ¬ les, and case studies is included. lShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Market Research782 Words   |  3 PagesMarket research refers to the process of carrying out extensive research to determine whether goods and services are likely to satisfy customer requirements (Arora Mahankale, 2013). It is way of making sure that a new or existing business rolls out products or services that will have a positive impact in the market. Therefore, market research is an important requirement to both new and existing business holdings. In the case of new businesses, one is likely to get financial assistance if they haveRead MoreAnalytical Techniques For Marketing : Assignment3222 Words   |  13 Pagesshoppers. Briefly, the attributes used by consumers to evaluate the different products are investigated. Then, quantitative market research such as questionnaire is used to collect data from a sample group concerning the attributes they use during their grocery shopping in the Internet. After collecting the data, they are inserted i nto a statistical software called IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 and then follow the factor analysis procedure. The application of exploratory factor analysis is essential inRead MoreData Mining for Business Intelligence4558 Words   |  19 Pagesinformation. It is about using this information to improve decision making Business intelligence is about improving decision making. It involves developing processes and systems that collect, transform, cleanse and consolidate organization wide and external data, usually in an accessible store (a data warehouse), for presentation on users’ desks as reports, analysis or displayed on screens as dashboards or scorecards. 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In this study the research problems are; 1. Despite the fact that IT can bring about a number of benefits such as increased level of assurance, these have not much been realized. 2. No enough Internal Auditors know actually how to apply current audit technology in an efficient and effective way. 3. No specific guidelines are available to ensure that IT best practices are incorporated in Internal Auditing. 1.3 Research Questions The study is going to explore the effective

Advertisements are a Waste of Resources Free Essays

In a competitive economy, companies seek to persuade consumers to buy their products or to avail their services. It is impractical to think that companies should only stock their warehouses and wait for consumers to come knocking on their doors. If this is what businesses did, there would be an economic waste in terms of products being produced but not being bought. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertisements are a Waste of Resources or any similar topic only for you Order Now The critics of advertising attack the form of competition it provokes by saying it results in duplication and waste. It is equivalent to an arms race in the sense that a certain pattern might exist within an industry or sector concerning the extent of advertising. So if one competitor increases the extent to which it advertisers, others feel it is necessary that they do the same or at the very least engage in some form of advertising in order to maintain its market share or face the prospect of losing it. The advertisement rates during the Indian Premier League (IPL) season 6 might be an example to some advocates who believe advertising is a waste of resources. In this case, the resource alluded to is money. A ten-second advertisement spot cost between Rs 4-4.5 lakhs, while the associate sponsors of the event PepsiCo and Vodafone shelled something between Rs 40-60 crores each. These are nothing short of extortionate rates but companies must be having evidence to show that such rates are justified. It should however make marketers ask themselves an important question. Should they spend money on making a brand promise through advertising, or should they focus on keeping their brand promise by means of delivering what consumers want. However, although competition in advertising involves such waste, it is also a driver of innovation and setting new benchmarks. Competition is vital as it far outweighs its negatives with its positives and is a necessary requisite of a successful economy. There are some companies that literally manage to survive by spending almost nothing on advertising. Zara uses this strategy and does it by employing a strong in-store experience and keeping their shelves stocked with the latest fashion through quick production methods. One might say Zara is more focused on keeping their brand promise. Marketers would agree that advertisements should not be made simply to create a buzz, but to help in the generation of sales. An important point to consider is the brand life cycle, as the role played by advertising depends on it. A new brand may find advertising a very important function so as to target potential consumers. At this stage, brand recognition is critical and advertising is the only way to build it when there are new products or services to offer. A mature brand on the other hand might want to further its reach through advertising or may even be trying to bounce back from a recent decline in sales. But is advertising a waste of resources? To answer this question, it must be kept in mind that advertising doesn’t exist in a vacuum.It has to be considered as one of the alternatives available in the marketing of products and services. The decision doesn’t lie at the extreme end of whether to advertise or do nothing, but is rather to either engage in advertising or in some other form of sales effort. It is one part of the marketing effort which includes packaging, servicing, direct selling, pricing and is generally undertaken when it can justify being the most effective and economical method to appeal to customers. It is a vital function if you consider its reach and ability to communicate with all potential customers and is therefore used widely by many companies. If a company decides to substitute advertising with another method that might prove to be less efficient, it would result in economic waste. The use of resources for advertising to differentiate products from competitors would not always mean that its use has been diverted. On the other hand and quite frequently, it denotes the use of resources that would otherwise be idle and thus avoids the waste that comes with such idleness. How to cite Advertisements are a Waste of Resources, Papers

Nine Inch Nails David Bowie free essay sample

Ive thought Nine Inch Nails was the best band in the world for a few years but I now know how terribly underestimated they are. September 16, 1995. One of the first stops of the Outside Tour, David Bowies first tour in years. There was a rather large sold-out crowd at Great Woods. After Prick, I, not so patiently, waited for Nine Inch Nails, the second opening act, to appear. Suddenly, a great blow to the speakers and Trent, Charlie, Chris, Robin and Danny roared onto the stage with Terrible Lie. As Trent yelled Now, doesnt it make you feel better? to March of the Pigs we answered, YES! A smile cracked across his beautiful face and the crush of the mosh pit broke a few more ribs. I watched in awe through Wish and screamed along with Gave Up and ADown in it. There was an emotional pause, then, as blurred doves scrambled about on the screen behind the band. We will write a custom essay sample on Nine Inch Nails David Bowie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trent disappeared behind the curtain as everyone prayed that the set wasnt over. He reappeared with a glowing saxophone in his hands. As he played quiet, hypnotic notes through the microphone, a figure walked onto the stage. The cries and yells of each human being in the center blended together into one chaotic boom as David Bowie stepped up to the microphone. They waltzed through Subterranean and Trent stepped forward, into the spotlight for a loud crashing version of Scary Monsters. David and Trent switched vocals while Nine Inch Nails drummer, Chris Vrenna, played along with the big-haired Bowie drummer. Suddenly, the aching cries of Hurt bled through the speakers and the tears rolled down my face. This emotional song turned out to be the last song for Trent and friends. With a wave, they sadly disappeared from sight and David took over. The set was decorated with various figures in Bondage. David glimmered, blinding to look at, as he relaxed on a desk for The Man Who Sold the World (the original is always better). The theatrics were hypnotizing as he bounded all over the stage for Jump They Say and slowly, as if hesitantly, finished with Joe the Lion. I watched in awe through this performance and Im sad, yet ecstatic, to say that I will never again see such a wonderful a spectacle (at least until I see NIN again)